Clean air refers to the absence of pollutants and contaminants in the Earth's atmosphere, ensuring that the air we breathe is safe and healthy for humans, animals, and the environment.
Circular economy
Circular economy is an economic model that aims to minimize waste, maximize resource efficiency, and promote sustainable development.
Circular design
Circular design is an approach to product and system design that aims to create a closed-loop, regenerative, and sustainable economy.
Carbon trading
Carbon trading, also known as emissions trading, is a market-based approach that allows the buying and selling of carbon credits or allowances representing the right to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) or other greenhouse gases.
Carbon sequestration
Carbon sequestration refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere or other sources and preventing its release into the atmosphere. It is a method used to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases and mitigate climate change.
Carbon pricing
Carbon pricing is a policy approach that places a monetary value or cost on greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), in order to incentivize the reduction of these emissions.
Carbon neutrality
Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced and the amount of CO2 removed from the atmosphere.
Carbon footprint
Carbon footprint refers to the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), that are produced directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, product, or event.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a technology aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), from industrial processes and power generation.
Biomimicry
Biomimicry is an approach that involves drawing inspiration from nature to solve human problems and create sustainable solutions.
Biofuel
Biofuel refers to a type of fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plants, crops, and organic waste.
Biodiversity hotspot
Biodiversity hotspot refers to a region that is exceptionally rich in biodiversity but also faces significant threats of habitat destruction and species loss
Biodegradable
Biodegradable refers to the ability of a material to break down and decompose naturally through the action of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, into simpler substances.
Anthropogenic
Anthropogenic refers to any factors or processes that are caused by human activity or have a human origin. It is used to describe the influence and impact that human actions have on the environment, ecosystems, climate, and various other aspects of the Earth's systems
Agroforestry
Agroforestry is a farming practice that combines the cultivation of trees or woody shrubs with agricultural crops or livestock.
Agroecology
Agroecology is an approach to farming and food production that emphasizes the integration of ecological principles and practices into agricultural systems. It focuses on the sustainable management of resources, biodiversity conservation, and the promotion of resilient and productive agricultural systems.
Afforestation
Afforestation is the process of establishing and growing forests in areas where there were no trees or forests previously. It involves planting trees or allowing them to naturally regenerate on land that has been deforested or converted for other purposes, such as agriculture or urban development.
Affirmative action
Affirmative action refers to policies and initiatives that aim to promote equal opportunities and address historical or ongoing discrimination or under representation of certain groups in various areas, such as education, employment, or government contracting.
Adaptation
Adaptation refers to actions taken to adjust or modify systems, behaviors, and practices to minimize the risks and negative impacts associated with changing environmental conditions
Active transportation
Active transportation refers to any form of human-powered transportation, such as walking, cycling, or using non-motorized scooters or skateboards, for commuting, running errands, or recreational purposes.