NAME: Hymenocardia acida
COMMON NAMES: West African rubber tree and African corkwood.
LOCAL NAMES: Iboopa, Orupa
MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hymenocardia acida is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree with distinctively red or brown corky bark. Its leaves are typically alternate and elliptical, with serrated edges. The tree bears small, inconspicuous flowers and produces small, edible fruits.
USEFUL PART(s):
Bark and Leaves: Used in traditional medicine.
Wood: Sometimes utilized for specific purposes.
GENERAL USES:
Medicinal: Various parts of Hymenocardia acida, particularly the bark and leaves, are used in traditional medicine across different cultures for treating ailments such as malaria, gastrointestinal issues, and skin conditions.
Wood: The wood might be used for crafting small items or as fuel in local communities.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hymenocardia acida is native to various parts of Africa, including countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and other West African regions. It thrives in specific climatic conditions prevalent in these regions.
WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hymenocardia acida, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hymenocardia acida might include providing habitat for various organisms, potential contributions to soil stabilization, and possibly being a food source for wildlife.
FUN FACT: Apart from its medicinal uses, Hymenocardia acida might have cultural significance in certain regions, featuring in traditional practices or folklore.
Further Reading: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287587683_Safety_evaluation_of_Hymenocardia_acida_leaf_extracts_in_rats_and_mice .
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