Author(s): Adenike A. Akinsemolu
Abstract
Biomimicry, the approach of learning from nature, is gaining interest as a means of achieving sustainable development. However, limited research exists on how biomimicry can be useful for policy ideation by policy entrepreneurs to generate policy ideas for decision-makers. This paper explores the potential of biomimicry in guiding policy development in developing countries facing environmental sustainability challenges due to oil exploration. The paper uses Nigeria and Qatar as case studies to illustrate how the biomimicry thought process can help generate policy ideas informed by environmental sustainability challenges, such as waste generation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution. Data collected through a case study approach demonstrates that introducing the biomimicry approach in policy-making will help developing countries transition towards a green economy and sustainable practices. However, a challenge identified is the gap between policy entrepreneurs and decision-makers' compliance. The study's results highlight the potential of biomimicry in policy development and call for further research on this approach to address environmental sustainability challenges in developing countries.
Keywords: Policy Entrepreneurship, Environmental Sustainability, Green Economy, Nigeria, Qatar.