Name: Hildegradia barteri
Family: Passifloraceae
Common Names: Nigerian stinking passion flower, Barter's stinking passion flower
Local Names: It might be referred to as "Atoyo" in Yoruba language in Nigeria.
Morphological Description: Hildegradia barteri is a perennial climbing vine characterized by its distinct, deeply lobed leaves and large, showy flowers. The flowers are usually a striking purplish color with a unique aroma, which can be unpleasant to some, hence the name "stinking passion flower."
Useful Part(s):
Fruit: The fruit of Hildegradia barteri is edible and often consumed locally.
Medicinal: Some traditional uses involve the leaves and roots in herbal remedies for various ailments.
General Uses:
Edible: The fruit is eaten fresh or used in local culinary practices.
Medicinal: Traditional medicine utilizes parts of the plant for treating conditions like stomach issues and skin problems.
Geographic Distribution: Hildegradia barteri is indigenous to West Africa, particularly found in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ghana. It tends to grow in tropical and subtropical regions with adequate moisture.
Why is it Green? The green coloration in Hildegradia barteri, as with other plants, is due to chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and aids in the process of photosynthesis, enabling the plant to produce its food.
Environmental Impact: In its natural habitat, Hildegradia barteri contributes to local biodiversity by providing food for wildlife and attracting pollinators with its flowers. As a climbing vine, it may also offer habitat and support for certain animals and insects.
Fun Fact: The unique fragrance of its flowers, although considered unpleasant by some, makes Hildegradia barteri stand out in gardens and landscapes, attracting attention from curious passersby.
Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegardia_(plant)
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