NAME: Eulophia millsonii
FAMILY: Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
COMMON NAMES: Millson's Eulophia
LOCAL NAMES: N/A
MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Eulophia millsonii is a terrestrial orchid species with a fascinating morphology. It has pseudobulbs, which are enlarged underground stems that store water and nutrients. The pseudobulbs are short and cylindrical, covered in fibrous sheaths. Each pseudobulb produces a single, erect, lance-shaped leaf. The inflorescence of Eulophia millsonii emerges from the base of the pseudobulbs and bears several large, showy flowers. The flowers are usually yellowish-green with intricate patterns and a waxy texture.
USEFUL PART(s): There are no widely recognized practical uses for Eulophia millsonii.
GENERAL USES: Eulophia millsonii is primarily cultivated and appreciated for its ornamental value. The unique and attractive flowers make it a sought-after species among orchid enthusiasts and collectors. It is grown as a potted plant or in specialized orchid gardens.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Eulophia millsonii is native to the eastern and southern regions of Africa, including countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique. It thrives in various types of habitats, such as grasslands, woodlands, and rocky slopes.
WHY IS IT GREEN? Like all plants, Eulophia millsonii appears green due to the presence of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a pigment responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. It absorbs red and blue light wavelengths and reflects green light, giving plants their characteristic green color.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Eulophia millsonii, as a native orchid species, plays a role in the local ecosystem. Orchids contribute to biodiversity by providing nectar sources for pollinators and serving as habitat for microorganisms and invertebrates. However, it is important to ensure the conservation of native orchid populations and prevent illegal harvesting or habitat destruction.
FUN FACT: Eulophia millsonii is named after Frank Millson, a British collector who contributed to botanical exploration in East Africa during the 20th century. The species was discovered and described by botanist Rudolf Schlechter in 1924. Eulophia orchids, including Eulophia millsonii, have intricate relationships with specific pollinators, often relying on male bees or wasps to transfer pollen from one flower to another.
Further Reading:
"Orchids of East Africa" by Joyce Stewart, Bob Campbell, and Edward C. Strugnell
"The Complete Book of Orchids: Growing and Breeding Orchids the Flowering World" by Mark Isaac-Williams
"Orchids of Kenya" by Joyce Stewart and John J. G. De Boer